2 Samuel 2:5

Authorized King James Version

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
דָּוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
מַלְאָכִ֔ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אַנְשֵׁ֖י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
יָבֵ֣ישׁ
of Jabeshgilead
jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine
#7
גִּלְעָ֑ד
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#8
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
בְּרֻכִ֤ים
unto them Blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#11
אַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
be ye of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם
that ye have shewed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
הַחֶ֣סֶד
this kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#16
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#18
אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶם֙
unto your lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#19
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#20
שָׁא֔וּל
even unto Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#21
וַֽתִּקְבְּר֖וּ
and have buried
to inter
#22
אֹתֽוֹ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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